Which of the following best describes an impaired counselor's status?

An impaired counselor's status is best described as struggling due to substance abuse or illness. This designation indicates that the counselor is experiencing difficulties that impact their ability to perform their professional responsibilities effectively. Impairment can arise from various factors, such as physical or mental health issues, including substance use disorders, which could lead to compromised judgment, reduced effectiveness in counseling, and challenges in maintaining ethical standards.

The key aspect of this status is the recognition that the counselor is unable to provide the level of care expected in their role due to these struggles. Identifying impairment is crucial in the counseling profession, as it ensures that necessary interventions, support, or treatment are provided to help the individual regain their ability to function competently in their duties. This acknowledgment aligns with ethical practices that prioritize client welfare and the need for ongoing assessment of a counselor's fitness to practice.

The other choices describe situations that do not align with the concept of impairment. For instance, being fully functioning within duties indicates the absence of impairment, while being free from health-related issues also denotes an ideal state rather than a status of impairment. Similarly, not requiring any training or supervision suggests that the counselor is capable and competent, which contradicts the notion of impairment.