What should a counselor do if they suspect a client is in danger?

When a counselor suspects that a client is in danger, the appropriate action is to assess the level of risk and take action based on the duty to warn. This principle is rooted in ethical guidelines and legal standards that prioritize the safety and well-being of clients and others who may be at risk. The duty to warn requires counselors to breach confidentiality in situations where there is a reasonable belief that a client may harm themselves or others.

In assessing the client, the counselor should explore the nature of the threat, any potential harm, and the client’s history and current mental state. If the counselor determines that there is an imminent risk of danger, they have a legal and ethical obligation to take appropriate action to prevent harm, which may involve contacting authorities, mental health professionals, or the police. This proactive approach not only ensures compliance with legal responsibilities but is also a fundamental aspect of client safety and care.

Choosing to ignore the situation, waiting for more disclosures, or discussing it with colleagues without taking immediate action might leave the client or others vulnerable to harm. Additionally, only reporting if the client asks would negate the counselor's responsibility to act in the face of potential danger. Therefore, assessing the risk and acting accordingly in alignment with the duty to warn is crucial in maintaining