What is sexual exploitation in the counseling profession?

Sexual exploitation in the counseling profession refers to a situation where a counselor takes advantage of the inherent power imbalance in the therapeutic relationship. This unequal relationship often places clients in a vulnerable position, making them susceptible to manipulation and coercion. When a counselor engages in sexual exploitation, they breach ethical and legal standards that are designed to protect clients from harm and ensure a safe therapeutic environment.

The correct choice highlights that exploitation arises specifically from the power differential between counselor and client, where the counselor may use their position to engage in inappropriate or abusive behavior. This is a violation of the trust placed in them by the client, as clients expect their counselors to act ethically and responsibly, prioritizing their well-being.

In contrast to this correct interpretation, the other options describe actions that are fundamentally supportive of ethical practice. Encouraging autonomy promotes client empowerment, maintaining strict professional boundaries protects both the counselor and the client from boundary violations, and facilitating group discussions fosters a collaborative and safe therapeutic environment. These practices align with the ethical standards of the counseling profession and demonstrate a commitment to the welfare of clients.